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How Will You Separate a Mixture Containing Kerosene and Petrol (the Difference in Their Boiling Points is More Than 25ºc), Which Are Miscible With Each Other?
By BYJU'S Exam Prep
Updated on: September 25th, 2023
A mixture containing kerosene and petrol (the difference in their boiling points is more than 25ºC), which are miscible with each other can be separated using simple distillation.
Simple Distillation
- It is a technique for dividing combinations based on how volatile boiling points are.
- With the aid of a condenser, the mixture is evaporated in this way before being instantly cooled.
- 95oC is the boiling point of gasoline.
- This technique is used to separate a mixture of two miscible liquids whose boiling temperatures are greater than 25 degrees Celsius apart.
- Kerosene has a boiling point between 150 and 180 o
- Therefore, a straightforward distillation procedure can be used to separate the combination of gasoline and kerosene.
Procedure:
- A beaker, water condenser, and Bunsen burner are additional parts, as indicated above.
- Kerosene and gasoline are mixed together in this procedure in a distillation flask equipped with a thermometer.
- Petrol, which has a lower boiling point than kerosene and is heated first, will evaporate and condense in the water condenser.
- Kerosene is left in the distillation flask while the condensed gasoline is collected from the condenser outlet.
Thus, a mixture of kerosene and gasoline is separated in this manner.
Summary:-
How Will You Separate a Mixture Containing Kerosene and Petrol (the Difference in Their Boiling Points is More Than 25ºc), Which Are Miscible With Each Other?
Simple distillation can be used to separate a combination of kerosene and petrol (whose boiling temperatures are miscible with one another but differ by more than 25oC).
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