Well, that's UPSC's prep strategy! Most aspirants wonder about How to crack the UPSC in first attempt or ‘How to prepare for IAS’! One of the biggest challenges faced by a candidate is to keep the preparation on the right track. In this article, we have tried to answer How to crack the UPSC in the first attempt in an extremely comprehensive way.
The UPSC Exam consists of two stages:
- Civil Service Examination (Preliminary) (Objective Type) to select candidates for the main entrance exam; and
- Civil Service Exam (Written and Interview) to select candidates for different departments and positions.
Strategy to Crack UPSC in the First Attempt
To crack UPSC in the First Attempt, candidates are encouraged to read the basic NCERT Book from Class 6th to 12th level carefully. We are going to provide you with some of the sure-shot strategies you need to follow. The strategies are:
Clear your Basics
As a candidate, it is very important that one must be clear with the basics. The basics lay the foundation of the subject. It is always advised to get a hand with the detailed UPSC Syllabus before starting with the preparation. Limited resources with exhaustive revision play a crucial role in the selection for the IAS Exam.
Current Affairs
Current Affairs is an integral part of the UPSC Civil Service Examination. The relevance of current affairs in the UPSC Exam can be accessed from the fact that it is an indispensable part of the preparation, and to score well, one needs to have a basic understanding and conceptual clarity of news events nationally and internationally. One should always prefer quality over quantity, and for that, a candidate can either consider reading The Hindu or The Indian Express.
☛ Click Here To Watch Daily Current Affairs Video for UPSC Prelims Exam
Practice UPSC Question Paper
By solving the UPSC Previous Year Question Papers, one gets conceptual clarity about the IAS Exam and the level of difficulty. Solving PYQs also helps in time management and allows a candidate to get an idea of what areas to focus on more to clear UPSC in the first attempt.
Peer review and proper guidance
Review is mandatory. Candidates should get their answers reviewed at least 3-to 4 times before taking the exam so that they develop the confidence to Crack UPSC on First Attempt. Proper guidance from mentors and exhaustive practice do the work for qualifying for the UPSC Exam.
Aptitude test
Candidates often overlook the CSAT Exam during their IAS Preparation. For clearing the aptitude test, one needs to have intense practice and be well versed with the UPSC CSAT Syllabus. The main topics for aptitude tests are comprehension, mental ability, logical reasoning, etc.
Proper sleep
Proper deep sleep of nearly 8 hours is very much necessary. As the saying goes, All work and no play make Jack a dull boy, same is the case with sleep. Better consistency, grasping and retention power are possible only when the mind is fresh and works properly.
How to Pass UPSC Exam in First Attempt?
One of the foremost things before starting the preparation for the UPSC Exam is to get acquainted with the syllabus which includes UPSC Prelims Syllabus and UPSC Mains Syllabus. The UPSC Civil Services Exam, being the hardest test in the nation, requires something other than preparation.
The best way to improve your chances of clearing the UPSC exam in the first attempt is to remain consistent, follow a well-planned study schedule, revise frequently, and test your level of preparation. It is important to complete the syllabus in a timely fashion but it is more important to revise and attempt UPSC mock test to test comprehension.
To begin with, be very clear about the UPSC Exam Pattern to ensure that your planning is systematic and productive.
UPSC Paper Pattern
The preliminary exam consists of two objective MCQs paper-set (General Studies and CSAT) with a maximum score of 400 points (200 each). The UPSC Prelims is for screening purposes only; scores obtained in the UPSC Prelims are not taken into consideration for determining the final rank of the candidate.
The number of candidates admitted to the UPSC Mains Exam is approximately twelve to thirteen times the total number of vacancies estimated to be filled during the notified year. Only applicants who have been declared qualified by the Commission for the UPSC Prelims are admitted to the mains examination.
How to Clear UPSC Prelims in First Attempt?
With discipline and dedication, UPSC Prelims can be cracked in one go. The UPSC Prelims and UPSC Mains are mostly integrated. The UPSC Prelims checks upon the conceptual and factual information of the candidate. Mostly the Mains Syllabus of the UPSC Exam overlaps with the UPSC Prelims Syllabus, leaving a few topics. Considering if an aspirant has a dedicated one year plan to crack UPSC Exam, he can follow the time-table given below:
Month 1
The first month should be spent on reading about the exam, the UPSC Syllabus, and understanding the essence. Be sure of the entire UPSC Exam Pattern. Following this, the aspirant should start reading a newspaper that offers quality content and helps to prepare for current affairs. Candidates are also advised to visit BYJU's Exam Prep daily for news analysis and exam-related info and news. After this, get hold of all the required UPSC Books and start preparing. One can also seek guidance from their mentors or seniors preparing.
Months 2 – 5
The next two months should be spent reading the fundamental books of the General Studies papers, including NCERT textbooks. Start your reading in such a manner that both prelims and mains portions are covered. Periodic revision along with solving mock papers builds up the confidence for the UPSC Exam. Current affairs are important at every stage and so, make notes as you read the newspaper for current affairs.
The latter part of this time frame should be focused on completing the UPSC Syllabus at least once.
Months 6 – 8
During this phase, you should decide on your Optional Subject for UPSC. Go through your interested subject's PYQs, their trend pattern, and selection rate. Once the optional is finalized, you should start your optional preparation, apart from continuing your GS preparation.
This is also the right time to join a Prelims Test Series, to access the level of preparation. It is advised to practice mocks from at least two sources.
Months 9 – 12
During this period, one must start with the answer writing practice for the UPSC Mains Exam as well. Continue your newspaper reading and give emphasis on editorials to gather good and unbiased opinions/views on a single topic. The reading of topics can be complemented with government magazines like Yojana and Kurukshetra. Due to time constraints and considering the cost-benefit ratio, it is advised to read the standard summaries of basic reports, such as the ARC. At this time, one should also join a Mains Test Series.
By the end of this phase, you would have taken your UPSC Prelims Exam.
Post UPSC Prelims Exam Strategy
After attempting the UPSC Prelims, a candidate gets a fair idea of where he/she stands. Accessing the performance in the UPSC Prelims, one must start with the UPSC Mains Syllabus Revision. Give adequate time for revision. Without it, you will not be able to recollect whatever you may have read. Solving PYQs and mocks does the deal here!
Tips to Crack UPSC Mains in First Attempt
Mains exam demands not only our memory and intelligence but also endurance. Revise and practice each day for at least 6 hours to be accustomed to the answer writing pattern. Usually, aspirants tend to focus on revision and ignore practicing. The examiner marking the booklet will only award you marks on the points that make sense or are factually correct, So, practice and perfect answer writing.
A candidate should ensure that all topics related to the IAS syllabus and current affairs are comprehensively covered. Focus on quality rather than quantity of topics. Just keep the following points in mind before appearing for the UPSC Mains Exam:
- Use the internet extensively; the target is to gain knowledge, be it through books or through the internet.
- Go through the past five years’ question papers to understand the breadth and depth of questions UPSC usually asks.
- Try to superimpose current affairs with the GS Papers. For the ethics section, try presenting case studies or examples that are famous.
- In GS, you might come across questions on topics that were not previously prepared, you still must try to answer and mention the basic points related to them.
- Try inculcating maps, flowcharts, and mind-maps for better answer presentation. This saves time, as well as conveys the answer in a more presentable way.
How to Crack Interview in First Attempt?
UPSC Interview is the last and the final leg of the preparation journey for the UPSC Civil Service Examination. Although the final merit is prepared by the combined score of the UPSC Mains Examination and IAS interview round, the trend suggests that the top scorers of the interview round are also the top scorers of the UPSC Exam.
To Crack UPSC Interview in First Attempt, one needs to follow the UPSC interview preparation tips recommended below:
- Prepare your DAF thoroughly- In the UPSC Interview, questions can be directly picked up from the Detailed Application Form ranging from your personal information to your academic background. The DAF serves as the motivation for all the primary questions that are asked in the UPSC interview.
- Take multiple Mock UPSC Interview- Rehearsals with the mock interview before the final interview definitely helps in avoiding mistakes. Expert mentors and seniors can help in that.
- Opinion on current issues- One should prepare current affairs for about six months in such a way that as an aspirant you are able to answer questions critically concerning the current topics in a brief and succinct manner.
- Think and Answer- The UPSC Interview panels check upon the behavioral and emotional intelligence of the candidate. Situational questions must be answered within the ambit of the constitutional power that your preferred service holds. If you don't know an answer, be calm and composed and simply pass the question. An important thumb rule for UPSC Interviews is not to lie or fabricate your answers with false information.
- Dress neatly- It is always advised to look presentable on the day of the interview, hence, dress in formal attire. For men, a light-colored shirt and dark trousers should give a professional appearance. A simple churidar or saree is recommended for women aspirants.
- Good sleep- A stressed mind never performs well. Stressing might reduce efficiency, so have a good sleep and avoid taking unnecessary load!
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