List of Major Crops and Producing States in India, Download PDF

What are Crops?

Before we jump on to the types of crops grown in different states in India and their producing states in India, you need to understand what crops mean. Crops are plants or plant substances that are planted and harvested for the use of humans and well-being of living things on the earth.

Types of Crops in India

Many crops are cultivated throughout India’s different states. Rice, wheat, millet, pulses, tea, coffee, sugarcane, oil seeds, cotton, jute, and others are some of India’s major crops. The exact link provided below allows candidates to download both the list of key crops and producing states in India in PDF format, as well as the list of crop-producing states in India in 2023. For the applicants’ information, we have included a list of all the states in India that produce crops as well as a ranking of the top states. India is known for its crop production as it cultivates crops in three seasons and these are as follows:

What are Kharif Crops?

The Kharif crops are grown in India from June to September, which is the monsoon season. These crops, such bajra, ragi, groundnut, cotton, etc., are also referred to as monsoon crops. Crops are planted in June during the monsoon season and are harvested in September. Rice and maize are the main crops used in Kharif cuisine.

What are Rabi Crops?

The Rabi crop is India’s second type of crop. The Arabic word Rabi means spring. These crops can be grown from October through March. They are cultivated during the winter and harvested at the start of the spring. Wheat, gram, mustard, peas, barley, etc. are a few examples. Rainfall has less of an impact on these crops because they require less water to grow.

What are Zaid Crops?

In India, this is the third category of crop. Plants grow throughout the Zaid season, which runs from March to June. Comparing this season to the Kharif and Rabi seasons, it is the shortest. As an illustration, consider cucumber, watermelon, pumpkin, and bitter gourd.

Major Crops in India State-wise PDF

Candidates can access the direct URL provided below to receive Major Crops in India Statewise PDF. For the applicants’ information, we have included a list of all the states in India that produce the most crops. It is extremely important to revise the 28 states crops list before taking SSC CHSL 2023, CGL, and other SSC Exams. This topic has been frequently asked in SSC CGL Previous year Papers.

> Major Crops in India Statewise PDF

List of Major Crops & Producing States in India

The human body needs food crops as a source of energy. The supply of food crops is increasingly in demand nowadays. We must safeguard crops from infections, which may include ectoparasites, viruses, bacteria, oomycetes, fungi, protozoans, or nematodes, in order to preserve the balance of food. Food crops are mostly grown for the farmers’ needs. Just meeting residential requirements requires the adoption of simple farming techniques. Let us check state-wise crop production in India.

Cereals crops and their largest producing states in India

Examples of major cereal crops in India are wheat, rice, gram, barley, and bajra.

• Wheat – Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, and Madhya Pradesh

• Rice – West Bengal and Uttar Pradesh

• Gram – Madhya Pradesh and Tamil Nadu

• Barley – Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, and Rajasthan

• Bajra – Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Rajasthan

Cash crops and their largest producing states in India

Cash crops are agricultural products grown with the intention of being sold on the market or exported for a profit (like livestock feeding or food for the family).

• Sugarcane – Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra

• Poppy – Uttar Pradesh and Himachal Pradesh

Oil Seeds crops and their largest producing states in India

One of the main producers of oilseeds and importers of edible oils is India. Nine annual oilseed crops, including seven edible oilseeds (groundnut, rapeseed & mustard, soybean, sunflower, sesame, safflower, and niger) and two non-edible oilseeds, may be grown in the nation due to its various agroecological conditions (castor and linseed).

• Coconut – Kerala and Tamil Nadu

• Linseed – Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Haryana

• Groundnut – Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu

• Rape seed and mustard – Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Haryana

• Sesame – Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan

• Sunflower – Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Maharashtra

Fibre Crops and their largest producing states in India

• Cotton – Maharashtra, and Gujarat

• Jute – West Bengal and Bihar

• Silk – Karnataka, and Kerala

• Hemp – Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh

Plantations crops and their largest producing states in India

• Coffee – Karnataka and Kerala

• Rubber – Kerala and Karnataka

• Tea – Assam and Kerala

• Tobacco – Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Madhya Pradesh

Spices crops and their largest producing states in India

• Pepper – Kerala, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu

• Cashewnuts – Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh

• Ginger – Kerala and Uttar Pradesh

• Turmeric – Andhra Pradesh and Odisha

Major Crops in India State-Wise

The majority of people in India depend on agriculture for their livelihood, and India is known for its agricultural industry. The influence of agriculture on people’s lives is significant. It helps to increase India’s economic and GDP growth on a greater scale. Below are the largest crop-producing states in India as of 2023, along with a list of the country’s principal crops and the states that are responsible for each crop’s vast output. India’s economy is growing in part because to each state’s contribution. 

29 states crops list are tabulated below. Candidates can go through it to access the proper information on major crops across different states of India.

29 States Crops List

States	Crops in India
West Bengal	Foodgrains i.e. mainly rice Mango, Litchi, Pineapple, Guava, and Orange
Punjab	Fruits and vegetables
Gujarat	Cotton, groundnut, castor, bajra, tur, green gram, sesamum, paddy, maize, and sugarcane
Haryana ( cattle farming)	Sugarcane, paddy, wheat, and sunflower
Uttar Pradesh ( top forming state)	Foodgrains and sugarcane
Madhya Pradesh	Wheat and maize, pulses like urad, soyabean
Assam	Tea
Andhra Pradesh	Mainly rice, jowar, bajra, maize, ragi, tobacco, legumes, sugarcane, and other crops
Karnataka	Rice, maize, moong dal, red chile, sugarcane, peanuts, soybean, turmeric, and cotton are the Kharif crops o. Mustard, sesamum, barley, wheat, and peas are the rabi crops
Chhattisgarh ( rice bowl of India)	Mainly rice Lime, Cashew-nut, Guava, Cheku, Mango, and other fruit crops.Cucurbits, cabbage, beans, cauliflower, and other vegetable crops.Ginger, turmeric, methi, coriander, chilli, garlic, and other spices.

Also, check out:

• 28 States of India and their languages
• Important Days and Dates
• Scientific Name of Plants and Vegetables

State-Wise Crop Production in India

Two major producer states of the major crops across India are tabulated below. This table important first-hand information on the major crop production across various states in India. Learn about India’s top 2 crop-producing states. With the significant state-level agricultural output of bajra, rice, sugarcane, food grains, and many more crops, Uttar Pradesh is India’s top farming state.

Name of the crops	State-Wise Crop Production in India
	Position 1	Position 2
Rice	West Bengal	Uttar Pradesh
wheat	Uttar Pradesh	Madhya Pradesh
Jowar	Maharashtra	Karnataka
Bajra	Rajasthan	Uttar Pradesh
Maize	Karnataka	Madhya Pradesh
Ragi	Karnataka	Tamil Nadu
Small millets	Uttarakhand	Madhya Pradesh
Barley	Rajasthan	Uttar Pradesh
Tur dal	Madhya Pradesh	Maharashtra
Gram	Madhya Pradesh	Karnataka
Urud	Madhya Pradesh	Andhra Pradesh
Moong	Rajasthan	Andhra Pradesh
Other pulses	Madhya Pradesh	Uttar Pradesh
Pulses	Madhya Pradesh	Rajasthan
Groundnut	Gujarat	Rajasthan
Castor seed	Gujarat	Rajasthan
Sesame	West Bengal	Madhya Pradesh
Sunflower	Karnataka	Haryana
Sugarcane	Uttar Pradesh	Maharashtra
Cotton	Gujarat	Maharashtra
Jute	West Bengal	Bihar
Tea	Assam	West Bengal
Coffee	Karnataka	Kerala
Tobacco	West Bengal	Bihar
Foodgrains	Uttar Pradesh	Madhya Pradesh

Since you have all the information you needed to cover the topic ‘crops in India state wise’, you must begin your preparation without any further delay. You can also bookmark this page to cover this topic whenever you want to. Also, if you are planning to appear for the SSC exams this year, you must attempt the SSC Mock Test to get familiar with the types of questions asked.