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Give a Brief Description of the Process of Synthesis of Food in Green Plants?

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: September 25th, 2023

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants produce food. Green plants employ a process called photosynthesis to produce their own sustenance. Sunlight, chlorophyll, water, and carbon dioxide gas are necessary for photosynthesis. All green plants contain chlorophyll, which is found mostly in the leaves. Water from the soil and carbon dioxide from the air are both absorbed by plants. The group of plants known as autotrophs are able to produce their own food.

There are several steps in the process of photosynthesis.

The many steps in the photosynthesis process are listed below.

  • Sunlight energy is absorbed by the chlorophyll found in leaves.
  • chemical energy from light conversion. The water molecule divides into its corresponding parts, hydrogen and oxygen, during this process.
  • Light energy converts carbon dioxide into sugars like glucose by using the hydrogen and oxygen created in the previous phase.

Since leaves are where food is produced in plants, they are frequently referred to as the plant’s “food factory.” Food is produced in leaves in the following ways:

  • Roots take up water and minerals from the soil, moving them to the leaves.
  • Through stomata, which are tiny openings on the surface of the leaves, atmospheric carbon dioxide enters plants. Stomata assist plants absorb solar energy, which is then utilised to manufacture food from water and carbon dioxide. Photosynthesis is the term used to describe the process of creating food while exposed to sunshine.

Where does Photosynthesis Occur in Plants?

the component of plant cells called the chloroplast where photosynthesis takes place. The chloroplast of a cell contains the photosynthetic pigment chlorophyll. It aids in solar energy absorption. It aids in photosynthesis by converting light energy into chemical energy. The plant’s leaves contain the organelle known as the chloroplast.

Additionally, it should be mentioned that every component of the plant participates in the process of photosynthesis. Both the root and shoot systems are engaged. The stem and leaves of the plant are part of its shoot system. As is common knowledge, sunlight is necessary for the photosynthetic process to take place. Chlorophyll is a pigment that has the capacity to absorb solar energy. These can be found in the plant cell’s chloroplast.

Summary:-

Give a Brief Description of the Process of Synthesis of Food in Green Plants?

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants produce food. Green plants employ a process called photosynthesis to produce their own sustenance. Sunlight, chlorophyll, water, and carbon dioxide gas are necessary for photosynthesis.

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