Solution
We know that the sum of the roots (α + β) and the product of the roots (αβ) are related to the coefficients of the quadratic polynomial through the following formulas:
α + β = -b/a
αβ = c/a
where a, b, and c are the coefficients of the quadratic polynomial ax2 + bx + c.
In this case, we are given the sum of the roots (α + β) and the product of the roots (αβ) as 21/8 and 5/16 respectively. Let's use these values to find the quadratic polynomial.
Sum of the roots (α + β) = 21/8, so we have:
α + β = -b/a = 21/8
Product of the roots (αβ) = 5/16, so we have:
αβ = c/a = 5/16
We will use the formula x2 - (sum of the zeroes) x + (product of the zeroes) to find the quadratic polynomial whose sum and product of the zeroes are given.
Using this formula, we have:
x2 - (sum of the zeroes) x + (product of the zeroes) = 0
x2 - (21/8)x + (5/16) = 0
we get:
16x2 - 42x + 5 = 0
On solving, we get:
16x2 -(2x + 42x) + 5 = 0
= (2x - 5)(8x - 1) = 0
Therefore, the roots of the quadratic polynomial are:
- α = 5/2
- β = 1/8
So the quadratic polynomial is:(16x2 - 42x + 5)
And its roots are:
x = 5/2 and x = 1/8
Answer
Therefore, the quadratic polynomial whose sum and product of the roots are 21/8 and 5/16 respectively is (16x2 - 42x + 5), and its roots are 5/2 and 1/8.
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