Our series, ‘Enhance your Vocabulary from Newspaper Wordlist’ aims to help you completely understand the commonly used words with their meanings, pronunciations, synonyms, antonyms, proper use in sentences, etc.
Given below is an important editorial from the newspaper ‘The Indian Express', followed by important words from the same, to help you strengthen your vocabulary.
Happy Reading!
Clean the air
Important Words from the Article
1. Word: Threshold (सीमा)
- Pronunciation: thresh-ohld
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Meaning:
a. a strip of wood or stone forming the bottom of a doorway crossed when entering a house or room.
b. the magnitude or intensity that must be exceeded for a certain reaction, phenomenon, result, or condition to occur or be manifested. - Synonyms: limit, boundary, door, brink, verge
- Antonyms: end, closure, finish
- Usage in a sentence: If your income rises above a certain threshold, your tax rate also rises.
2. Word: Holistic (पूर्णतावादी)
- Pronunciation: hoh-lis-tik/होलिस्टिक
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Meaning:
a. dealing with or treating the whole of something or someone and not just a part - Synonyms: comprehensive, integrated, complete, entire
- Antonyms: incomplete, partial
- Usage in a sentence: My doctor takes a holistic approach to disease.
3. Word: Stringent (सख्त)
- Pronunciation: strin-juh nt/ स्ट्रिन्जन्ट
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Meaning: (of regulations, requirements, or conditions) strict, precise, and exacting
- Synonyms: harsh, rigorous, severe
- Antonyms: tolerant, flexible, lenient
- Usage in a Sentence: He failed to convene the stringent selection criteria.
4. Word: Yardstick (मानदण्ड)
- Pronunciation: yaar-d-steek/ यार्ड्स्टिक
- Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
- Meaning:
a standard or point of reference against which things may be compared. (Noun)
evaluate (something) by comparison with a standard. (Verb) - Synonyms: standard, benchmark, baseline
- Usage in a sentence: Her outstanding performances set a new yardstick for singers across the world.
5. Word: Adhoc (तदर्थ)
- Pronunciation: ad hok
- Part of Speech: Adjective & Adverb
- Meaning: created or done for a particular purpose as necessary.
- Synonyms: impromptu, extempore
- Antonyms: planned, as expected
- Use in a Sentence: I am not referring to ad-hoc arrangements.
6. Phrase: Reiterate (दोहराना)
- Pronunciation: ree-it-uh-reyt/ रीइटरैट
- Part of Speech: Verb
- Meaning: say something again or a number of times, typically for emphasis or clarity.
- Synonyms: repeat, restate, renew
- Antonyms: conceal, repudiate, contradict
- Usage in a sentence: We would like to reiterate that a confirmation copy will be coming by mail soon.
7. Phrase: Concerted (अनुकूल)
- Pronunciation: kuhn-sur-tid/ कन्सर्टिड
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Meaning: jointly arranged or carried out; coordinated.
- Synonyms: combined, harmonious, conjunctive
- Antonyms: separate, unilateral
- Usage in a sentence: There has been a concerted campaign against the proposals.
8. Word: Ambient (परिवेशी, व्यापक)
- Pronunciation: am-bi-yent/ऐम्बीअन्ट
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Meaning:
a. relating to the immediate surroundings of something. - Synonyms: environment, atmosphere, climate
- Antonyms: distant, stationary
- Use in a Sentence: When the baby heard the ambient sound of the waterfall, she quickly fell asleep.
9. Phrase: Detract (घटाना)
- Pronunciation: dih-trakt/ डिट्रैक्ट
- Part of Speech: Verb
- Meaning:
a. diminish the worth or value of (a quality or achievement).
b. cause someone or something to be distracted or diverted from. - Synonyms: diminish, disparage, depreciate, belittle
- Antonyms: enhance, aggrandize, boost
- Usage in a Sentence: The omission of these chapters will not detract from your general appreciation of homoeopathy.
10. Word: Substantive (विशेष्य/ मूलभूत)
- Pronunciation: suhb-stuh n-tiv/ सब्स्टन्टिव
- Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
- Meaning:
a. having a separate and independent existence. (Adjective)
b. a noun. (Noun) - Synonyms: substantial, material, significant, essential
- Antonyms: worldly, inessential
- Usage in a sentence: The report concluded that no substantive changes were necessary.
'Writer's Corner'
Based on the description of the words, we have some practice questions for you. Answer these questions in the comments section. Our team will review them at the earliest!
Exercise 1. Make your own Sentences.
Here are some of the words from the above article. Try to frame sentences from them in your own words and share them with us in the comments section!
- Yardstick
- Threshold
- Adhoc
- Substansive
- Detract
Exercise 2: Match the columns.
| SR No. | Word | Antonym |
| 1 | diminish | separate |
| 2 | planned | incomplete |
| 3 | harsh | impromptu |
| 4 | comprehensive | tolerant |
| 5 | combined | aggrandize |
Share your answers in the comment section.
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