Probability and Statistics

By : Mohd. Irshad

Updated : Feb 17, 2021, 8:27

When we calculate the likeliness of the occurrence of one or more events, it is called Probability. It is also the calculation of whether or not a specific situation or condition is correct. Statistics is the collection of data, its analysis, and interpretation. Probability and Statistics Syllabus for GATE form an important part of the exam. If you want to score well in the exam, you must prepare the chapter.

You will find Probability and Statistics GATE questions in both the general aptitude section and the main paper. To start preparing for Probability and Statistics MCQ questions, you must first understand the concepts. When we calculate the likeliness of the occurrence of one or more events, it is called Probability. It is also the calculation of whether or not a specific situation or condition is correct. Statistics is the collection of data, its analysis, and interpretation.

Important Probability and Statistics topics for GATE EE

The Probability and Statistics Syllabus for GATE includes a wide range of topics. For Electrical Engineering, you have to study Conditional Probability and theorems. For statistics, you must prepare to Mean, Median, Mode, Standard Deviation, and Random variables. Along with this, the candidate has to prepare Probability and Statistics GATE notes for Discrete and Continuous distributions, Poisson distribution, Normal distribution.,

In statistics, data is divided into two categories, grouped and ungrouped data. Grouped data is available in intervals. When class intervals are unavailable and only observations are present, it is known as ungrouped data. When the data is available at continuous and regular intervals, it is known as closed data.
In probability, there are certain events that you must know. (AUB) The means union of two events (AUB)which means that either or both the events can occur.
The intersection of two events (A∩B) means that both the events must occur at the same time.

Topic	Explanation	Formula
Mean	Mean is the average sum of all numbers.	Mean = sum of observations÷ the number of observations
Median	Median is the middle number when all the numbers are arranged in an ascending or descending manner.	In case of odd numbers Median= (n+1)th observation÷2 For even numbers Median= (n/2th observation + (n/2+1th observation)
Mode	Mode is the number with maximum frequency. The number which occurs the most time in a group of numbers is called the mode.	Check the number that occurred the maximum number of times.

Tips and Tricks for Probability and Statistics questions for GATE

Ensure to keep the following points in mind while solving the Probability and Statistics online test for GATE EE

The probability of an event will always range between 0-1. 0 means that the event is impossible. 1 means that the event will definitely occur.
When you are required to take out the median in statistics, the first step is to arrange the observations in an ascending or descending order depending upon the question's requirement.
Check if there are particular patterns between the data and arrange it accordingly.
Attempt as many Probability and Statistics online quizzes as you can before the exam. You can download Probability and Statistics MCQ pdf from various platforms.

Importance of Probability and Statistics Section for GATE

ProbabilityPrpobability and statistics questions are important in GATE exam because it helps in learning the outcomes of situations so that engineers can determine the possibility of failure or success.
Statistics help in determining and understanding variability. It helps in production methods.
Probability and statistics help in daily life such as weather forecasting, testing a new app or machine.

Most Recommended Probability and Statistics books for GATE EE

You can refer to the following books for Probability and Statistics study material for GATE EE.

Book	Author Name	Publication
Introduction to Probability and Statistics	Sheldon M. Ross	Elsevier
Advanced Engineering Mathematics	Rajendra K Jain and SRK Iyengar	Alpha Science International Ltd.
Gate Engineering Mathematics for all streams	-	Arihant Publications
Higher Engineering Mathematics	B.S.Grewal	Khanna Publications

Why prepare for the Probability and Statistics from BYJU'S Exam Prep?

For intensive preparation for GATE exam, you can join GradeUp. Along with helping you with the overall syllabus, GradeUpwe also focuses on every section for the GATE exam. For the Electrical Engineering subject, BYJU'S Exam Prep will provide you Probability and Statistics notes for GATE pdf, and Probability and Statistics note for GATE EE. You will also get complete Probability and Statistics study material for GATE EE. Similarly, BYJU'S Exam Prep will also provide Probability and Statistics for computer science and other subjects. You can also download the Probability and Statistics GATE questions and answers pdf.

FAQ

Q. What is the Probability and Statistics GATE syllabus?

The probability and statistics syllabus is included in section 1 of the main exam that is Engineering Mathematics. The syllabus comprises mean, median, and mode, deviations and distributions, conditional probability, mutually existing events, exhausting events, Bayes theorem among others.

Q. Are probability and statistics important for all subjects of GATE exam?

Yes, you will have to study the probability and statistics syllabus for all subjects since it is also included in the general aptitude section

Q. What is the difference between probability and statistics questions?

Probability means the calculation of whether an event will occur or not. Statistics involves the interpretation of the events that have taken place

Q. How can I study the Probability and Statistics syllabus for the GATE?

You can download probability and statistics notes and questions and answers pdf online and then solve the question. Also, try to solve probability and statistics quiz.