Difference Between Vidhan Sabha and Vidhan Parishad – Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council

Difference Between Vidhan Sabha and Vidhan Parishad

The state legislature has two houses, namely Vidhan Sabha and Vidhan Parishad. Some states have a single house, while others function with both houses. As per article 169, states having both houses of the state legislature are Karnataka, Bihar, Telangana, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh. Below is the elaborated Difference Between Vidhan Sabha and Vidhan Parishad.

Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council

Vidhan Sabha vs Vidhan Parishad
Legislative Assembly or Vidhan Sabha	Legislative Council or Vidhan Parishad
The legislative assembly is also known as Vidhan Sabha.	The legislative council is also known as Vidhan Parishad.
It is the lower house of the parliament.	It is the upper house of the state legislature.
The MLAs in the legislative assembly are appointed directly through voting in the election process.	The legislative council members are appointed indirectly through a proportional representation system.
Tenure for one group of the legislative assembly is 5 years, after which it dissolves.	The legislative council can never dissolve, and 33% of members retire every two years.
It is present in all states of the country.	It is presented only in the selected states.
The strength should be more than 60 and less than 500 members.	The strength should not be less than 40 members.
Minimum to join the legislative assembly as an MLA is 25 years.	The minimum age to join the legislative council is 30 years.
Legislative assembly sessions are presided over by the speaker.	Legislative council sessions are presided over by the chairman.

Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council

Below is a detailed description of the Legislative assembly (Vidhan Sabha) and Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad) at the State Level. The State of Uttar Pradesh is the largest legislature in India, having a bicameral legislature constituting a Legislative Council and Legislative Assembly.

What is Vidhan Sabha or Legislative Assembly?

The legislative assembly, also known as Vidhan Sabha, is the state legislature’s lower house. The members of the legislative assembly are known as MLAs, i.e., members of the legislative assembly.

• They are appointed directly by the country’s citizens through elections and voting.
• Each state has various constituencies, and one MLA is elected from each constituency.
• As per the Constitution of India, the total number of MLAs in the legislative assembly should not be less than 60 and more than 500.
• The tenure of one legislative assembly group is for five years.

What is Vidhan Parishad or Legislative Council?

Vidhan Parishad in English is known as the legislative council. It is the upper house of the state legislature. Like the Rajya Sabha, the legislative council is also the continuing chamber.

• There are only seven legislative councils in Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, and Jammu & Kashmir.
• According to the constitution of India, the legislative council cannot have more than 40 members.
• The tenure of one group of legislative council group is six years.
• After every two years, 33.33% of its delegates retire.

Conclusion:

Key Difference Between Vidhan Sabha and Vidhan Parishad

The key difference between Vidhan Sabha and Vidhan Parishad can be understood in terms of election procedure, number of members, functioning, etc. Vidhan Sabha, or the Legislative assembly, is the lower house, while the Vidhan Parishad or the Legislative council, is the upper house of the state legislature.

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