High Court vs Supreme Court in India
The Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority in India, and the Chief Justice of India directs it. The headquarters of the Supreme Court is located in New Delhi. Supreme Court has more power than the High Court.
- The President of India appoints the judges of the Supreme Court.
- The High Court is the state's highest judicial body of Union Territory.
- It consists of the chief justice and several other judges, and they are selected by the President of India.
Difference Between Supreme Court and High Court - Comparative Analysis
Let's Take a brief look at the High Court vs Supreme Court below. The Supreme court is at the top of the Judicial Hierarchy, while the High court stands second in the Judicial Hierarchy.
We have mentioned the Difference Between Supreme Court and High Court based on various factors below.
Difference Between High Court and Supreme Court | ||
Factors | Supreme Court | High Court |
Level | Apex Judicial Body | →Intermediate Level of Court and comes under the Supreme Court →The highest court at State or UT level |
No. of Courts | Only one | →There can be one High Court for two or more states based on the area of jurisdiction. →25 High Courts in India. |
Located in | Capital of India, New Delhi | Present in their respective states |
Appeal | Supreme Court provides the final verdict on the appeal | High Court decisions can be challenged, and the appeal can be taken to the Supreme Court. |
Judges | 32 judges, out of which one is the Chief Justice of India | 1104 judges, out of which 271 are additional judges and 833 are permanent. The High court is headed by one chief justice of the state, appointed by the Governor |
Head of the Court | Chief Justice of India | Chief Justice of State |
Judges Appointed By | The President of India | The President of India on the consultation of the Chief Justice of India and the State Governor. |
Judge Retirement Age | 65 Years | 62 Years |
Article of the Constitution Followed to Deal with Writs | Article 32 |
Key Difference Between Supreme Court and High Court
The judicial system is an important part of the country. In India, there are several levels of the judicial system at the district, state, and national levels. The Supreme Court is the apex body of the judicial system.
- This is followed by the High Courts and District Courts.
- The Difference Between Supreme Court and High Court is due to the levels of the judiciary system.
The judicial system of India is a part of the UPSC Syllabus, and questions related to the High Court Vs Supreme Court can be asked in the IAS Exam, which is why candidates must have a clear picture of the difference between supreme court and high court.
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