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Difference Between Supreme Court and High Court | High Court vs Supreme Court

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: November 14th, 2023

The difference between Supreme Court and High Court is that Supreme Court is the primary court of justice in the country, and the High court is the apex judiciary body. There are different types of courts. This includes the Supreme Court, High Court, and District Courts. The Supreme Court is the highest in India, followed by the High Court and the District Courts. The Supreme Court is the final court to appeal.

Difference Between Supreme Court and High Court PDF

There is only one Supreme court, but there can be one High Court for two or more states based on the area of jurisdiction. Though High Court judgments can be questioned, Supreme Court provides the final verdict. This article illustrates important points about the differences between Supreme Court and High Court that the country’s citizens should know.

Difference Between Supreme Court and High Court

Let’s Take a brief look at the High Court vs Supreme Court below. The Supreme court is at the top of the Judicial Hierarchy, while the High court stands second in the Judicial Hierarchy. We have mentioned the Difference Between Supreme Court and High Court based on various factors below.

High Court vs Supreme Court

Difference Between Supreme Court and High Court

Factors

Supreme Court

High Court

Level

Apex Judicial Body

Intermediate Level of Court and comes under the Supreme Court

The highest court at State or UT level

No. of Courts

Only one

There can be one High Court for two or more states based on the area of jurisdiction.

25 High Courts in India.

Located in

Capital of India, New Delhi

Present in their respective states

Appeal

Supreme Court provides the final verdict on the appeal

High Court decisions can be challenged, and the appeal can be taken to the Supreme Court.

Judges

32 judges, out of which one is the Chief Justice of India

1104 judges, out of which 271 are additional judges and 833 are permanent.

The High court is headed by one chief justice of the state, appointed by the Governor

Head of the Court

Chief Justice of India

Chief Justice of State

Judges Appointed By

The President of India

The President of India on the consultation of the Chief Justice of India and the State Governor.

Judge Retirement Age

65 Years

62 Years

Article of the Constitution Followed to Deal with Writs

Article 32

Article 226

Supreme Court and High Court

The judicial system is an important part of the country. In India, there are several levels of the judicial system at the district, state, and national levels. The Supreme Court is the apex body of the judicial system. This is followed by the High Courts and District Courts.

What is Supreme Court?

The Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority in India, and the Chief Justice of India directs it. The headquarters of the Supreme Court is located in New Delhi. Supreme Court has more power than the High Court.

  • The President of India appoints the judges of the Supreme Court.
  • It holds the topmost position in the Judicial hierarchy.
  • Decisions taken by the Supreme Court are final and cannot be altered.

What is High Court?

The High Court is the state’s highest judicial body of Union Territory. It consists of the chief justice and several other judges, and they are selected by the President of India. High Court is the chief justice of the State.

  • It holds the second position in the Judicial hierarchy.
  • Decisions taken by the High Court are allowed to be reviewed.

Conclusion:

Key Difference Between Supreme Court and High Court

The key difference between Supreme Court and High Court is due to the levels of the judiciary system. The Supreme court is the Chief Justice of India located in New Delhi, while the High Court is the Chief Justice of State present in their individual states.

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