What is Procedural-Oriented Programming?
Before learning about the difference between Procedural and Object-Oriented programming we will first learn about Procedural-Oriented programming or POP in brief. It is the programming language that is based on structured programming. The code in POP is written in order to break down the tasks into data structures, subroutines, and a collection of variables.
POP is the oldest form of programming language. The codes in the POP generally carry sequences of procedural steps that will be performed during the running of the program. Examples of Procedural-Oriented programming are C, BASIC, PASCAL, COBOL, FORTRAN, etc.
What is Object-Oriented Programming?
The Object-Oriented programming or OOP is another type of high level programming language. The OOP is based on the concept of object. It one of the most widely used programming language. The Object in OOP are instances of classes which are known as the blueprint of object.
The Object-Oriented programming is most popular programming language which carries data as attributes and code as methods. The popular example of OOP are Java, C++, C#, Python, Objective-C, Scala, PHP, JavaScript, Dart, Swift, Ruby, Perl, etc.
Let us now see the some differences between the Procedural and Object-Oriented programming in the coming section.
Difference Between Procedural and Object-Oriented Programming
Altough there are various similarities between Procedural and Object-Oriented Programming such as both are programming language which carry data types like string, float, etc. Here is the list of difference between the Procedural and Object-Oriented programming in the table provided below:
Difference Between Procedural and Object-Oriented Programming | |
Procedural-Oriented Programming | Object-Oriented Programming |
It is a procedural model oriented programming language. | It is a object model based programming language. |
It is known as POP | It is known as OOP. |
Top-down approach. | Bottom-up approach. |
Access modifiers are not supported. | Access modifiers are supported. |
Functions are preferred over data. | Security and accessibility is preffered. |
Runs faster than OOP. | Runs slower tha POP. |
If size of the problem is small, POP is preffered. | If the size of the provble is big, OOP is preffered. |
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