Difference Between Linux and Windows
By BYJU'S Exam Prep
Updated on: September 25th, 2023
Both Linux and Windows are types of operating systems. An operating system is an interface between the user and the hardware. Several operating systems are available in the market, like Unix, Windows, WindowsNT, iOS, etc. Here in the context of this article, we will only focus on the two operating systems, that is, Linux and Windows, and will also learn the Difference Between Linux and Windows as we proceed through the articles.
Difference Between Linux and Windows PDF
This article provides information on the different Linux and Windows functionalities individually. Let us understand Linux and Windows and get to know the origin and functionalities it provides to the user as an interface. Let us check the difference between Linux and Windows given below.
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Table of content
Difference Between Linux and Windows
The war between Linux and Windows to be the best is an age-old fight. It is also considered an important topic in the GATE CSE syllabus. Before discussing the functionalities of each one separately, let us see the difference between Linux and windows listed in the table below.
Key Differences Between Linux and Windows
|
Linux |
Windows |
|
It is available free of cost to use. |
It is not available free of cost. |
|
It is an open-source kernel. |
It is not an open-source kernel. |
|
It uses a monolithic kernel. |
It uses a micro-lithic kernel. |
|
It has a case-sensitive file system. |
Its file system is not case-sensitive. |
|
It works efficiently in the case of operations. |
For operations, windows OS is way less efficient than Linux OS. |
|
It uses slash as a path separator. |
It uses a backslash as a path separator. |
|
Linux is efficient for hacking purposes. |
Windows is not a good option for hacking purposes. |
What is Linux OS?
Linux OS is based on Unix OS, an open-source and free-to-use operating system. It was mainly developed for personal computers designed using Intel x86 architecture. It contains a large installed base for the general-purpose OS. It can run even on embedded systems.
The Linux kernel uses the monolithic kernel, which consumes a large running space; this surfaces the difference between Linux and windows, as window OS uses a micro-kernel that takes less space. However, a Linux kernel runs more efficiently than a windows kernel.
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What is Windows OS?
Windows is a simple, easy-to-use, and licensed OS. The first windows OS was a GUI(Graphical User Interface) with an extension of the disk operating system. This OS is frequently used among commercial users for personal and business purposes. There is a striking difference between Linux and Windows regarding availability, which is also important for the GATE exam. Windows OS is not free of cost, while Linux is freely available for use.
The Windows OS has many features that make it the users’ choice. Almost around 90% of the users work on Windows OS. The features that window OS offers are:
- Portability
- Extensibility
- Virtual memory
- Multiprogramming environment
- Client-server computing
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