Difference Between Himalayan Region and Peninsular Plateau
By BYJU'S Exam Prep
Updated on: November 14th, 2023
The difference between Himalayan Region and Peninsular Plateau is in terms of their area covered, nature, origin, methods of formation, the composition of rocks and their importance to the country. The Himalayan plateau is located in the northern region, whereas the peninsular plateau is located in the southern region. India offers a spectacle of natural landscapes. From the highest mountain peaks, deserts, and plateaus, to deep valleys. Plateaus are flat and raised landforms.
Difference Between Himalayan Region and Peninsular Plateau PDF
These landforms are found in both the Himalayan and peninsular regions. Peninsula refers to a piece of land jutting into a water body and is surrounded by water from three sides. Another striking difference between Himalayan Region and Peninsular Plateau is their formation. This article will assist the candidates in getting abreast with the concept and parameters of both regions.
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Difference Between Himalayan Region and Peninsular Plateau
A significant difference between Himalayan Region and Peninsular Plateau based on the location, formation, rivers, and much more. There is a difference between Peninsular Plateau and Himalayan Region concerning their location, elevation, and formation.
- The Himalayan and Peninsular plateaus are two raised flat regions found in the north and south of India, respectively.
- Both regions were formed in different ways.
- It is crucial to contrast the relief of the Himalayan region with that of the Peninsular plateau.
The following table lists the Difference Between Himalayan Region and Peninsular Plateau.
Himalayan Region and Peninsular Plateau
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Difference Between Himalayan Region and Peninsular Plateau |
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Parameter |
Himalayan Plateau |
Peninsular Plateau |
|
Also Known As |
Himalayan-Tibetan Plateau The Roof of the World |
Deccan Plateau |
|
Located in |
Northern Region |
Southern Region |
|
Type of region |
Plateau with newly formed fold mountains. |
Plateaus in India are the oldest landmass. |
|
Formed by |
Tectonic collision of the Indo-Australian and Eurasian plates. |
Molten lava cooled and solidified into a rugged plateau. Breaking down of the Gondwana land (ancient southern half region of the Pangean supercontinent) |
|
Rivers origin |
Rivers of the Himalayan plateau originate from the Himalayan ranges. Snow-fed rivers Perennial Ganga and Brahmaputra |
Rivers of the Peninsular plateau originate from the Western Ghats and Satpura range. Rain-fed rivers Non-perennial Krishna, Kaveri, Godavari |
|
Type of Valleys |
Deep valleys V-shaped |
Shallow valleys U- shaped |
|
Marked with |
Crescent arc shape region |
Triangular tableland |
|
Average Elevation |
More than 14,800 feet |
2,000 feet |
|
Region composed of |
Sedimentary rocks |
Metamorphic and Igneous rocks |
|
Stability |
Highly unstable |
Comparatively Stable |
|
Hill Stations |
Shimla, Nainital, Darjeeling |
Ooty, Panchgani, Khandala |
|
Importance |
The Himalayan Plateau influence the climate and is a major source of water. |
Peninsular Plateau contains a variety of minerals that aid in primary sector-related activities. |
Himalayan Region and Peninsular Plateau
The Himalayan Region or mountains are young, soft, sedimentary, and weak. In comparison, Peninsular Plateaus are residual mountains that are ancient and hard. Read further to contrast the relief of the Himalayas with that of the Peninsular plateau.
What is Himalayan Region?
The Himalayan plateau, also known as the Tibetan Plateau or the Roof of the World, is located in the northern region of India. It is around 4500 meters above sea level. On the other hand, the peninsular plateau is located in the southern region of India.
- Recently, a team of scientists provided insights from their research on what makes the Himalayan-Tibetan plateau unique.
- The team reported that the Himalayan-Tibetan plateau largely contributes to understanding the formation of continental range-basin systems.
- The Himalayan region stretches from the Indus to the Brahmaputra, while the Peninsular plateau encompasses Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Bihar, Maharastra, and Gujarat.
What is Peninsular Plateau?
Peninsular plateaus consist of igneous rocks, and separate lava flows called Deccan traps. The Western Ghats and Satpura Range of mountains surround the peninsular plateaus.
The breaking and drifting of the Gondwana land, one of the plates formed after breaking the Panacea supercontinent, is believed to have formed the peninsular plateau.
Conclusion:
Key Difference Between Himalayan Region and Peninsular Plateau
The key difference between Himalayan Region and Peninsular Plateau is based on their rivers. Himalayan rivers are perennial, while the Peninsular rivers are seasonal. The Himalayan region is a consequence of the collision of the tectonic plates. The peninsular plateau is formed due to the molten lava’s cooling and the rugged plateau’s solidification.
