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Difference Between Creamy and Non Creamy Layer

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: November 14th, 2023

The difference between Creamy and Non Creamy Layer is that candidates falling in the creamy layer will not be provided with the reservation benefits whereas candidates falling in the non-creamy layer will be provided with the reservation benefits. Based on the job post, the creamy layer is eligible to apply for Civil services in India, whereas the non creamy layer is eligible to apply for Indian Railways Services and Indian Forest Services.

Difference Between Creamy and Non Creamy Layers PDF

Both creamy layer and non-creamy layer is a division of candidates belonging to the OBC category. The creamy layer has no education qualification, while the non creamy layer has educational qualifications equal to a high school degree. Here, we will understand the major difference between Creamy and Non Creamy Layer to decide which candidate falls into which category along with a brief discussion about each layer.

Difference Between Creamy and Non Creamy Layer

The major difference between Creamy and Non Creamy Layer is that the creamy layer is marked above 8 lakhs per annum, whereas the non-creamy layer is below the 8 lakhs per annum mark. Below is a tabular representation of the OBC creamy layer and non creamy layer.

Creamy Layer vs Non Creamy Layer

Difference Between Creamy and Non Creamy Layer

Creamy Layer

Non-Creamy Layer

The members of Other Backward Classes who fall in the creamy layer will not get any reservation benefit.

The members of Other Backward Classes who fall in the non-creamy layer will be eligible for reservation benefits.

The abbreviation of the creamy layer is OBC-CL.

The abbreviation of the non-creamy layer is OBC-NCL.

Income Threshold: Above INR 8 Lakhs p.a.

Income Threshold: Below INR 8 Lakhs p.a

The government does not provide monetary benefits. The government provides monetary benefits.

Creamy Layer and Non Creamy Layer of OBC

Recently, some members of the Indian Parliament have presented the problem of determining the Creamy Layer in the continuing Monsoon Session of Parliament. Moreover, the Justice Rohini Committee is now assessing the sub-categorization of the OBC (Other Backward Classes) quota, if any particular society or community group is profiting from the OBC allocation, and how to iron out the oddities.

  • The Constitution does not specify (OBC) Other Backward Classes.
  • Nevertheless, in pursuance of the decision of the Supreme Court, the government legislated the NCBC (National Commission for Backward Classes) Act in April 1993.
  • Also, Section 2 of the NCBC Act, “Backward Classes”, implies that backward classes of residents, other than the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, may be defined by the Central Government in the Union and State lists.

What is Creamy Layer?

Creamy layer is a phrase used by Indian politicians to refer to the better-educated and relatively forward members of the OBCs (Other Backward Classes). They are not qualified for government-sponsored academics and professional benefit schemes.

In addition, the Sattanathan Commission coined this term in 1971, demanding that the “creamy layer” remain excluded from obtaining civil posts’ quotas (reservations).

Categories Specified Under Creamy Layer

Here are some categories defined under the creamy layer that indicates the Difference Between Creamy and Non-Creamy Layer:

Earnings beyond INR 8 lakh

The existing threshold is INR 8 lakh per annum in earnings for those not working in government jobs. The revenue threshold is supposed to be presented every three years. It was last modified in 2017 (over three years currently).

Parents’ status

The threshold limit for kids of government workers is based on their parents’ status and not earnings. For example, a person falls within the creamy layer if one of their parents works in a constitutional post. Furthermore, kids whose parents are higher-ranked or colonel officers in the Army, Navy, or Air Force fall under the creamy layer.

What is Non-creamy Layer?

If the family belonging to Other Backward Classes (OBC) has a yearly income of less than INR 8 lakhs per annum, they are known as the non-creamy layer. As a result, that household will get an OBC Non-Creamy layer recognition, giving them access to all government employment and age exemptions for competitive tests.

  • The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment has notified the lists of communities and castes termed OBC (Other Backward Classes).
  • Other Backward Classes is a collaborative word employed by the Government of India to organize socially and educationally disadvantaged castes.
  • It is one of several authorized classifications of the people of India, along with Scheduled Tribes and Scheduled Castes (STs and SCs).

Conclusion:

Key difference between Creamy and Non Creamy Layer

The key difference between Creamy and Non Creamy Layer of Other Backward Classes is that creamy layer members do not receive any reservation benefit, whereas non creamy layer members can be eligible for reservation benefits.

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