Difference Between CAPF and Paramilitary Forces
There are several other important difference between CAPF and Paramilitary in the structure of operation, different forces included, and their commanders. The following table provides a clear understanding of the differences between the forces.
CAPF vs Paramilitary
Difference Between CAPF and Paramilitary Forces | |
CAPF | Paramilitary Forces |
The Ministry of Home Affairs is the governing body of CAPF. | The Ministry for Home Affairs for Assam Rifles and the Ministry of Defense for Special Frontier Force is the governing body of Paramilitary forces. |
The responsibilities of CAPF include securing country borders from illegal border insurgence and smuggling from the borders. | The responsibilities of Paramilitary forces include protecting from internal threats like left-wing extremism, Naxalites, and Maoists. |
An IPS Officer heads CAPF. | The Director-General of Police heads paramilitary forces |
CAPF and Paramilitary
The uniformed name for the security forces in India that operate under the Ministry of Home Affairs control is Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF). Additionally, they are known as "Paramilitary Forces."
Below we have provided the difference between CAPF and Paramilitary forces and a basic introduction.
What is CAPF?
The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) central police organizations in India are collectively known as Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF). Technically speaking, these are paramilitary forces formerly known as the Central Para-military Forces (CPMF).
- Central Para-Military Forces (CPMF), Para-Military Forces (PMF), and Central Police Forces (CPF) were all terms used interchangeably to refer to CAPF in the past.
- The Central Armed Police Forces, which fall under the Ministry of Home Affairs, were renamed by a circular issued by the Indian government in 2011.
The CAPF is further divided into three groups: the Assam Rifles (AR), the Border Security Force (BSF), the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP), and the Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB); Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) and the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF); and the Special Task Force- National Security Guard (NSG).
What are Paramilitary Forces?
The paramilitary force is semi-militarized. The officials working in the paramilitary force follow training, tactics, and structure similar to the military force. A paramilitary group operates in a civil or military capacity and is structured like an army.
- Both internal and border security are crucial functions of the paramilitary forces.
- The paramilitary forces, directed by officers of the Indian Army or Indian Navy, include Assam rifles and special frontier forces (SFF), which support the Indian Armed Forces particularly closely.
Conclusion:
Key Difference Between CAPF and Paramilitary Forces
The key Difference Between CAPF and Paramilitary Forces is that CAPF is Central Armed Police Force responsible for acting against any internal security threat, whereas Paramilitary Forces are supplementary branches that help the security forces.
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