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Difference Between C++ and Python

By Aina Parasher|Updated : August 23rd, 2022
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There is difference between C++ and Python in terms of features and behaviours. C++ makes programming easier and more enjoyable for individuals. Python is compact and easily-readable code that is popular for its ease of use and simplicity. The difference between C++ and Python is given in the table provided below.

Difference between C++ and Python

C++

Python

In comparison to Python, writing code in C++ is difficult owing to the sophisticated syntax.

Python makes writing code easier since the number of lines is smaller.

C++ is a pre-compiled programming language that does not require an interpreter to build.

Python is an interpreted language, which means it is compiled using an interpreter.

C++ is a statically typed language. It wins the performance award for producing more compact and quicker runtime code.

Python is a dynamic programming language that simplifies collaboration and increases programmer productivity.

The function in C++ can receive and return any kind of value that has previously been specified.

The type of the parameter and the type of the return value is not restricted in Python functions.

It does not support Garbage collection.

It supports Garbage collection.

It includes limited variables within loops and blocks.

It can access variables outside the loops and blocks.

It is difficult to maintain.

It is easy to maintain.

Table of Content

Difference Between C++ and Python

 Python and C++ are two computer languages that are used for general-purpose programming, but they differ in many aspects. The difference between C++ and Python is that C++ is a multi-paradigm language that includes compilation whereas Python is a high-level programming language with a wide range of applications. C++ is derived from the C language. Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language.

C++ vs Python

After discussing the difference between C++ and Python, let us read about Python and C++ in brief. The details on C++ and Python are given below:

C++

  • It was created by Bjarne Stroustrup in 1979.
  • It is a high-level, general-purpose programming language.
  • C++ is a class-based extension of the C programming language.
  • It was the first to introduce the notion of object-oriented programming.
  • It is a general-purpose object-oriented programming language.
  • C++ enables procedural programming for CPU-heavy applications as well as hardware control.
  • It was originally intended for system programming and embedded systems.
  • Now, C++ has been used for creating a wide range of applications, including desktop applications, video games, servers such as e-commerce, Web search, and SQL servers, and performance-critical applications like telephone switches.

Python

  • It was created by Guido van Rossum in 1991.
  • It was developed as a general-purpose and high-level programming language.
  • Python aids programmers in writing clear and logical code for both small and large-scale projects.
  • The primary goal in its development was its simplicity.
  • Indentation, which makes the code easier to understand, as well as library functions that make the language more powerful, are its features.

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FAQs on Difference Between C++ and Python

  • The main difference between C++ and Python is that C++ is a high-level, object-oriented programming language that allows you to write procedural code that is near to the CPU and gives you complete hardware control whereas, Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language that may be used to create a wide range of applications.

  • C++ is a computer language created by Bjarne Stroustrup in New Jersey in 1979. It's a general-purpose programming language, which means it may be used to create software for a wide range of purposes. Because it was established as an extension of the C language, it was formerly known as C with Classes rather than C++.

  • Python is a platform-agnostic programming language. It is an open-source language that allows you to run the same code on numerous platforms. Python is an object-oriented programming language with features such as dynamic type checking and readability.

  • The speed difference between C++ and Python is that C++ is faster than Python because it is statically typed, allowing for quicker code compilation. However, Python is slower than C++ because it enables dynamic type and utilizes an interpreter, which slows down the compilation process.

  • Based on extension, the difference between C++ and Python is that Python programs are saved with .py extension while C++ programs are saved with .cpp extension.

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