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Define Anti Markovnikov’s Rule And Markovnikov’s with examples.
By BYJU'S Exam Prep
Updated on: September 25th, 2023
According to Markovnikov’s rule, whenever halogen acid (HX) is added to an unsymmetrical alkene, the carbon atom that is double-bonded and has the fewest hydrogen atoms is where the negative part of the halogen acid is connected.
Table of content
Markovnikov’s Rule
- This rule states that when halogen acid (HX) is added to an unsymmetrical alkene, the negative component of the halogen acid is attached to the carbon atom that is double-bonded and has the fewest hydrogen atoms.
- Adding hydrogen bromide to propene, for instance.
- In this reaction, bromine is a halogen acid’s negative component that connects to the double-bonded carbon atom and has the fewest hydrogen atoms overall.
Anti- Markovnikov’s Rule
- Markovnikov opposition Rule is also known as the kharasch effect and the peroxide effect.
- This rule states that when halogen acid (HX) is added to an unsymmetrical alkene, the negative component of the halogen acid is attached to the carbon atom that is double-bonded and has the most hydrogen atoms.
- As an illustration, consider adding hydrogen bromide to propene when peroxide is present.
Summary:
Define Anti Markovnikov’s Rule And Markovnikov’s with examples.
According to Markovnikov’s rule, when halogen acid (HX) is added to an unsymmetrical alkene, the negative component of the halogen acid is attached to the carbon atom that is double-bonded and has the fewest hydrogen atoms.