Important Vocabulary from The Hindu Editorial: 23th September, 2022
1. Word: Inherent (अंतर्निहित)
- Pronunciation: in-heer-uhnt/ इन्हेरन्ट
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Meaning: existing in something as a permanent, essential, or characteristic attribute.
- Synonyms: innate, intrinsic, natural, inborn, ingrained
- Antonyms: acquired, extrinsic, external, accidental
- Usage in a Sentence: I'm afraid the problems you mention are inherent in the system.
2. Word: Absurd (विसंगति)
- Pronunciation: ab-surd/ ऐब्सर्ड
- Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
- Meaning:
a. wildly unreasonable, illogical, or inappropriate. (Adjective)
b. an absurd state of affairs. (Noun) - Synonyms: preposterous, ridiculous, ludicrous, farcical
- Antonyms: reasonable, sensible, logical, serious
- Usage in a Sentence: The Trump administration is taking this argument to an absurd and cruel extreme.
3. Word: Insistence (अनुरोध)
- Pronunciation: in-sis-tuh ns/ इन्सिस्टन्स
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Meaning: the fact or quality of insisting that something is the case or should be done.
- Synonyms: persistence, pressure, emphasis
- Usage in a sentence: At the insistence of his father, he bought himself a new suit.
4. Word: Myriad (बहुत बड़ी संख्या)
- Pronunciation: mir-ee-uhd/ मिरीअड
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Meaning:
a. a very great or indefinitely great number of persons or things. - Synonyms: countless, innumerable, infinite
- Antonyms: limited, measurable, countable
- Usage in a sentence: A myriad number of dust particles settled after the trucks crossed the street.
5. Word: Cleavage (चीरना)
- Pronunciation: क्लीवज/klee-vij
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Meaning:
a. division or disagreement - Synonyms: division, split, segmentation, separation
- Antonyms: reunion
- Usage in a sentence: There is a marked cleavage between the parties about the government's defence policy.
6. Word: Charismatic (आकर्षक व्यक्तित्व युक्त)
- Pronunciation: कैरीज़्मैटिक/
- Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
- Meaning:
a. exercising a compelling charm which inspires devotion in others. (Adjective)
b. an adherent of the charismatic movement. (Noun) - Synonyms: charming, captivating, enchanting, glamorous
- Antonyms: repulsive, unrelatable, tedious, abominable, unappealing
- Usage in a sentence: Not an obviously charismatic figure, Mr Chan's principal qualities are those of a high-order bureaucrat.
7. Word: Coterie (मंडली)
- Pronunciation: coat-rie/ कोटरी
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Meaning:
a. a small group of people with shared interests or tastes, especially one that is exclusive of other people. - Synonyms: clique, set, gang, band, pack, crew
- Usage in a sentence: The president’s coterie of advisers was unable to offer him a solution to the national problem.
8. Word: Contestation (प्रतिवाद)
- Pronunciation: kon-te-stey-shuhn
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Meaning:
a. the act of contesting; controversy; dispute
b. an assertion contended for - Synonyms: argument, controversy, disputation
- Antonyms: acquiesce, peace, harmony
- Usage in a sentence: There is still considerable contestation over various mining projects.
9. Word: Foster (प्रोत्साहन देना)
- Pronunciation: faw-ster/ फ़ॉस्टर
- Part of Speech: Verb
- Meaning: encourage the development of (something, especially something desirable).
- Synonyms: nurture, support
- Antonyms: neglect, ignore
- Usage in a Sentence: The leader did his best to foster a sense of solidarity among the new volunteers.
10. Word: Enforce (लागू करना)
- Pronunciation: /एन्फोर्स
- Part of Speech: Verb
- Meaning:
a. compel observance of or compliance with (a law, rule, or obligation).
b. cause (something) to happen by necessity or force.
- Synonyms: implement, execute
- Antonyms: disregard, neglect
- Use in a Sentence: It is the job of the police to enforce the law.
Practice here Daily Wordlist Quiz
The Hindu Newspaper Vocabulary Based Exercises: 23th September, 2022
Based on the description of the words, we have some practice questions for you. Answer these questions in the comments section. Our team will review them at the earliest!
Exercise 1. Make your own Sentences.
Here are some of the words from the above article. Try to frame sentences from them in your own words and share them with us in the comments section!
- Inherent
- Contestation
- Charismatic
- Insistence
- Coterie
Exercise 2: Match the columns.
SR No. | Word | Synonym |
1 | Enforce | ridiculous |
2 | Cleavage | innumerable |
3 | Absurd | execute |
4 | Myriad | support |
5 | Foster | split |
Share your answers in the comment section.
That was your Vocabulary dose for the day.
from BYJU'S Exam Prep
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