Difference Between Rajya Sabha and Vidhan Sabha

Difference Between Rajya Sabha and Vidhan Sabha

In preparation for self-governance post-independence, it was clear that a single elected government wouldn’t suffice to govern the country; a second house called the “Council of States” was created.

An important difference between Rajya Sabha and Vidhan Sabha is that being a citizen of India is an essential criterion for being a member of the Rajya Sabha.

• Members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by the members of the state assemblies and the Union Territories.
• The President of India can elect 12 members in the house directly.
• Vidhan Sabha is the lower house of the Legislative Assembly at the state level.
• The lower house members are called Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs).

Rajya Sabha vs Vidhan Sabha

Difference Between Rajya Sabha and Vidhan Sabha
Rajya Sabha	Vidhan Sabha
Rajya Sabha is the Council of States.	Vidhan Sabha is the Legislative Assembly.
Rajya Sabha is a permanent body.	A governor can decide to dissolve the Vidhan Sabha if a no-confidence motion is passed against the ministers of state.
Rajya Sabha is presided over by the Vice President of the country.	The Speaker presides over Vidhan Sabha meetings.
Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the Indian Parliament.	Vidhan Sabha is the lower house.
The elected members of Assemblies elect Rajya Sabha.	Citizens elect Vidhan Sabha members.
The minimum age for the Rajya Sabha is 30.	The minimum age for the Vidhan Sabha is 25.
Rajya Sabha can have up to 250 members.	Vidhan Sabha can have between 60 and 500 members.

Vidhan Sabha and Rajya Sabha

India has a bicameral system of governance at the centre and state levels. However, not all states follow it. Rajya Sabha represents the States in the Union of India. Vidhan Sabha is also called the First chamber because it is positioned below the Rajya Sabha. Below are some important facts about the difference between Rajya Sabha and Vidhan Sabha based on their functions.

What is Vidhan Sabha?

Vidhan Sabha has the authority to make and change budgets and financial bills, but this can be done only at the state level. They can offer certain powers to some states like North East India, Jammu & Kashmir, etc., for their special problems.

• Vidhan Sabha can make important committees concerning substantial issues of state, Centre-State conflicts and so on.
• They can discuss and enact bills that need funds to be paid from the State Consolidated Fund.

What is Rajya Sabha?

Rajya Sabha has the authority to pass, change and abolish laws. They must consent to any non-financial bill even if authorized by Lok Sabha. They can suggest the appointment of the Judges and Governors of India. It can consult any concern connected to the state or central government.

Conclusion:

Key Difference Between Rajya Sabha and Vidhan Sabha

The key Difference Between Rajya Sabha and Vidhan Sabha is that Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the Indian Parliament. In contrast, Vidhan Sabha is the sole legislative body in all 28 states and three union territories whose primary duty is to make laws.

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