People often get into arguments and differences of opinion. At times, people get into disputes which lead to unwanted incidents. Any country needs to maintain law and order and provide its citizens with justice.
Judiciary System of India
The judiciary system is an important part of the government. It has a big responsibility in providing justice to the country's citizens. Maintaining law and order and protecting the rights of the citizens are the responsibilities of the judiciary system. To do so, the government has set up different types of courts. There is a Difference Between High Court and Supreme Court which will be discussed here.
Courts are where citizens report their disputes and grievances. The court provides citizens with justice without any prejudice. The laws are the same for all individuals, men, women, rich or poor. The judiciary system is independent, and no political party, higher authorities, or government can interfere in its decision. The Constitution of India states the measures required to ensure the judiciary system's independence.
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Judges and Types of Courts
Judges that provide justice to the citizens have a fixed tenure of service until they retire. They are provided with security of tenure under which they can ensure that they provide justice without any fear or favour.
There are different types of courts. This includes the Supreme Court, High Court, and District Courts. The Supreme Court is the highest in India, followed by the High Court and the District Courts. The Supreme Court is the final court to appeal. It is directed by the Chief Justice of India. The current Chief Justice of India is Honorable Mr Justice N.V. Ramana. There is a Difference Between High Court and Supreme Court.
Important Difference Between High Court and Supreme Court
Name of Court | Supreme Court | High Court |
Level | Apex Judicial Body | - Intermediate Level of Court and comes under the Supreme Court
- The highest court at State or UT level
|
No. of Courts | Only one | - There can be one High Court for two or more states based on the area of jurisdiction.
- 25 High Courts in India.
|
Located in | Capital of India, New Delhi | Present in their respective states |
Appeal | Supreme Court provides the final verdict on the appeal | High Court decisions can be challenged, and the appeal can be taken to the Supreme Court. |
Judges | 32 judges, out of which one is the Chief Justice of India | 1104 judges, out of which 271 are additional judges and 833 are permanent. The High court is headed by one chief justice of the state, appointed by the Governor |
Head of the Court | Chief Justice of India | Chief Justice of State |
Judges Appointed By | The President of India | The President of India on the consultation of the Chief Justice of India and the State Governor. |
Judge Retirement Age | 65 Years | 62 Years |
Article of the Constitution Followed to Deal with Writs | Article 32 | Article 226 |
The judicial system is an important part of the country. In India, there are several levels of the judicial system at the district, state, and national levels. The Supreme Court is the apex body of the judicial system. This is followed by the High Courts and District Courts. The Difference Between High Court and Supreme Court is due to the levels of the judiciary system.
FAQs on the Difference Between High Court and Supreme Court
Q.1) Is there a Difference Between High Court and Supreme Court?
Yes, there is a Difference Between High Court and Supreme Court such as The High Court functions at the state level. There can be one High Court for two or more states, depending on the jurisdiction. The Supreme Court is the highest body of the judiciary with one court.
Q.2) Is there a Difference Between High Court and Supreme Court in terms of locations?
Yes, there is a Difference Between High Court and Supreme Court in terms of locations such as The Supreme Court is located in the capital of India, New Delhi. High Courts are located in their respective states.
Q.3) What is the Difference Between High Court and Supreme Court appointments of judges?
The Difference Between High Court and Supreme Court appointments of judges is that the judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President of India. The judges of the High Court are also appointed by the President of India but with the consultation of the Chief Justice of India and the State Governor.
Q.4) What is the Difference Between High Court and Supreme Court in terms of the number of judges?
The Difference Between High Court and Supreme Court in terms of the number of judges is that the Supreme Court currently has 32 judges, including the Chief Justice of India. The High Courts have 1104 judges, out of which 271 are additional judges and 833 are permanent.