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List of Countries and their National Games, Download PDF
By BYJU'S Exam Prep
Updated on: September 25th, 2023
List of Countries and their National Games is a topic that is commonly asked in SSC exams. The SSC exams are competitive exams that are conducted to select candidates for various government jobs. One of the sections of the SSC exams syllabus is General Awareness, which covers a wide range of topics, including sports. Knowing the national sport of a country is often closely tied to its culture and heritage. Knowing the national sport of a country can help candidates understand the country’s culture and way of life.
Therefore, to help you in your preparation, we have provided the list of countries and their national games in a tabular form. Also, we have provided the Countries and their national games PDF as well to revise these notes before appearing for upcoming SSC CHSL, SSC MTS and other exams.
Table of content
What is a National Game?
As the name suggests, the National Game is a sports competition that is organized within a country to celebrate the country’s heritage and culture. Every country has its own set of national games that represent its unique traditions and values. India is a country that has a rich history of sports and has a variety of games. Some of the popular games of India are Hockey, Kabaddi, Wrestling, Kho-Kho, and Badminton. These games are deeply rooted in Indian culture and have been played for centuries.
In this article, we will explore the list of countries and their national games.
Countries and Their National Games
A nation’s national sport is seen as being an integral component of its culture. Some sports are de jure (established by law) national sports, such as taekwondo in South Korea, while others are de facto (not established by law) national sports, such as sumo in Japan, Gaelic games in Ireland, and hockey in Pakistan. Knowledge of the national games of different countries is an important aspect of general knowledge. It helps candidates to broaden their knowledge base and be aware of the sports popular in different parts of the world.
Hence, it is important for you to be acquainted with the national sports of different countries to stay 2 steps ahead of others in the competition. Also, if you are lucky, you might come across 2-3 questions on counties and their national games in the upcoming SSC exams!
List of Countries and Their National Games
Any sport that is recognised as the national sport of a nation is either popular within that nation or has historical ties to it. National competitions are seen as crucial for the nation or for its cultural ideals. See below for a list of nations and the sports that are played there. We have provided you with the list of country-wise national games in a tabular form:
Name of Countries | National Game |
Afghanistan | Buzkashi |
Antigua and Barbuda | Cricket |
Argentina | Pato |
Australia | Cricket and Australian Rules Football (AFL) |
Bangladesh | Kabaddi |
Barbados | Cricket |
Bermuda | Cricket |
Bhutan | Archery |
Brazil | Capoeira |
Bulgaria | Weightlifting |
Canada | Ice hockey (In Winter) & Lacrosse (In Summer) |
Chile | Chilean rodeo |
China | Table Tennis |
Cuba | Baseball |
Czech Republic | Ice Hockey |
Dominican Republic | Baseball |
England | Cricket |
France | Football |
Haiti | Football |
Hungary | Water polo |
India | Hockey (Not the official but the recognised sport) |
Israel | Football |
Italy | Football |
Indonesia | Badminton |
Lithuania | Basketball |
Iran | Wrestling |
Jamaica | Cricket |
Japan | Sumo Wrestling |
Malaysia | Sepak Takraw |
Mongolia | Mongolian wrestling, archery and horse riding. |
Mauritius | Football |
Mexico | Charreria |
Nepal | Volley Ball |
New Zealand | Rugby union |
Norway | Skiing |
Pakistan | Field Hockey |
Philippines | Arnis |
Poland | Football |
Peru | Paleta Frontón |
Russia | Bandy |
Scotland | Golf |
Serbia | Basketball, water polo, volleyball, and Football |
Slovenia | Skiing |
South Korea | Tae-kwon-do |
SriLanka | Volleyball |
Switzerland | Shooting and Gymnastics |
Tajikistan | Gushtigiri |
Turkey | Oil wrestling |
USA | Baseball |
Venezuela | Baseball |
National Games Prize Money in India
In India, national games are organized by the Indian Olympic Association (IOA) every two years. The IOA awards cash prizes to the athletes who win medals in the national games. The prize money for the national games is as follows:
- Gold Medal: INR 5,00,000 (approx. USD 6,700)
- Silver Medal: INR 3,00,000 (approx. USD 4,000)
- Bronze Medal: INR 2,00,000 (approx. USD 2,700)
Scheme of Special Awards to Medal Winners in International Sports Events and their Coaches
In 1986, special awards were proposed and introduced to reward the accomplishments of exceptional athletes, inspire and drive them to further heights, and serve as motivational role models for influencing the next generation to take up sports. These awards will be given in Sports disciplines in the Olympics/Asian Games/Commonwealth Games and in Chess.
Amount of Special Awards to be given for Individual Events at the Senior Level in Open category Sports:
Name of Event |
Amount of Award Money (In Rupees) |
||
Gold Medal |
Silver Medal |
Bronze Medal |
|
Olympic Games (Summer & Winter) |
75 lakh |
50 lakh |
30 lakh |
Asian Games |
30 lakh |
20 lakh |
10 lakh |
Common Wealth Games |
30 lakh |
20 lakh |
10 lakh |
World Championships or World Cup (conducted in Four Year Cycle) |
40 lakh |
25 lakh |
15 lakh |
World Championships/ World Cup (Held once in two years) |
20 lakh |
14 lakh |
8 lakh |
World Championships/World Cup (Held annually)/ All England Badminton Championship |
10 Lakh | 7 Lakh | 4 Lakh |
Asian Championships (Held once in 4 years) |
15 Lakh | 10 Lakh | 5 Lakh |
Asian Championships (Held once in 2 years) |
7.5 lakh | 5 lakh | 2.5 lakh |
Asian Championships (Held annually) |
3.75 lakh | 2.5 lakh | 1.25 lakh |
Commonwealth Championships (Held once in 4 years) |
15 lakh | 10 lakh | 5 lakh |
Commonwealth Championships (Held once in 2 years) |
7.5 lakh | 5 lakh | 2.5 lakh |
Commonwealth Championships (Held once in 1 year) |
3.75 lakh | 2.5 lakh | 1.25 lakh |
World University Games |
3.75 lakh | 2.5 lakh | 1.25 lakh |
The above data has been taken from the official PDF of the Scheme of Special Awards to Medal Winners in International Sports Events and their Coaches
Countries and Their National Games PDF
If you are interested in learning more about the national games of different countries, you can find a comprehensive list of countries and their national games in the form of a PDF. We have provided the direct link to download countries and their national games PDF to help you revise the topic whenever you want to. You can simply click on the link to download the PDF. The countries and their national games PDF can be downloaded for free from the following link.
> Countries and their national games PDF
Football is the National Game of Which Country?
Football, also known as soccer, is the national game of the following countries, namely, countries like France, Haiti, Israel, Italy, Poland, Mauritius and Mongolia. Football, commonly known as association football or football, is a sport in which two teams of 11 players attempt to advance the ball to the goal of the other team by utilising any part of their body other than their hands and arms. Only the custodian is allowed to handle the ball, and only within the area surrounding the goal that is designated as the penalty area. The side with the most goals scored wins. According to the number of players and viewers, football is the most watched sport in the world. The sport may be played practically everywhere, from official football playing fields (pitches) to gymnasiums, streets, school playgrounds, parks, or beaches, thanks to its basic rules and necessary equipment. Over 1.3 billion people worldwide were interested in football at the beginning of the twenty-first century, according to estimates from FIFA, the body that governs the sport.
What is the National Game of India?
You probably have heard that hockey is India’s national sport, however, that is untrue. According to the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, there isn’t a recognised national sport in India. Because of India’s supremacy in the sport from 1928 to 1956, when the Indian team won 8 gold, 1 silver and 3 bronze medals in the Olympics, hockey was formerly regarded as a national sport.