Answer: The budget is an instrument of the fiscal policy of the government.
The budget is presented by the Finance Minister of India on the first day of February. The nodal body responsible for producing the budget is the Department of Economic Affairs (DEA) in the finance ministry. The components of the budget are expenditure, receipts, and deficit indicators.
Expenditure
The expenditure can be classified as Capital Expenditure and Revenue Expenditure.
Capital Expenditure: The expenditure that leads to the creation of new assets like the construction of a new school, hospital, etc. is referred to as capital expenditure.
Revenue Expenditure: The expenditure that reduces liabilities or does not add to assets is known as revenue expenditure. Salaries, Wages, Subsidies, etc. fall under the category of revenue expenditure.
Receipts
There are three components under receipts. They are revenue receipts, non-debt capital receipts, and debt-creating capital receipts.
Revenue receipts: The receipts that comprise revenue from taxes and non-taxes sources and are not related to the increase in liabilities are called revenue receipts.
Non-debt receipts: The capital receipts that do not generate additional liabilities like recovery of loans, income from disinvestment, etc. are known as Non-debt receipts.
Debt-creating capital receipts: The receipts that require higher liabilities and future payment commitments of the government is referred to as Debt-creating capital receipts.
Summary:
Budget is an Instrument of ___________.
A budget is an instrument of the Government that describes the annual estimated revenue and expenses.
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