Balance: Na + H2O → NaOH + H2

By Ritesh|Updated : November 4th, 2022

The balanced equation is 2Na + 2H2O → NaOH + H2. The skeletal equation: Na + H2O → NaOH + H2. Steps the Balance this Na + H2O → NaOH + H2 equation.

Step 1: Na, O, and H are the three components that contribute to the reaction. Simply keep track of the number of times an element appears on both the left and right sides of the equation.

ElementReactant (LHS)Product (RHS)

  • Sodium11
  • Oxygen11
  • Hydrogen23

The reason this equation is unbalanced is that the number of hydrogen atoms on each side is not equal.

Step 2: Now that the equation is balanced, multiplying NaOH and H2O by 2 will result in a total of four hydrogen atoms on both sides of the equation. Next, multiplying Na by 2 will balance the sodium atoms.

ElementReactant (LHS)Product (RHS)

  • Sodium22
  • Oxygen22
  • Hydrogen44

Balanced equation - 2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2

Uses of Sodium

  • Additionally, it is utilized in soaps, the purification of molten metals, sodium vapor lamps, and enhancing the structure of some alloys.
  • Sodium is a component of sodium chloride, a key substance present in the environment that supports life.
  • Making esters and producing organic molecules both depend on sodium.
  • Glassmaking requires solid sodium carbonate.

Summary:

Balance: Na + H2O → NaOH + H2

The balanced equation is 2Na + 2H2O → NaOH + H2. Sodium hydroxide is a by-product of chlorine production. In its pure form, it is a crystalline solid and naturally colorless. This compound is water-soluble and contains hydroxide anions and sodium cations.

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