What is Nastika for Schools of Architecture for MP State Exam 2022?

Nastika is a Sanskrit term, traditionally used to refer to philosophical schools and people who do not have faith in the authority of the Vedas

Samkhya was Founded by Kapila who wrote Samkhya sutra. Reality is made of two principles, Prakriti (female) and purusha (male) Both of them are completely independent and absolute.it is very important topic for MPPSC 2022 Exam

How do I download the Schools of Architecture list for the MP State Exam?

In this article, we provide the complete list of Schools of Architecture list for the MP State Exam and you can also check the all-important notes for MPPSC 2022 from BYJU’S Exam Prep.

Yoga was described in Yogasutra written by Patanjali around the 2nd century BC it is founded by Patanjali and has been mentioned in Yogasutra around the 2nd century BC this fact is really important for MPPSC 2022 Exam.

Schools of Architecture topic is Useful for MPPSC 2022 Exam?

Various history question is asked in MPPSC Exam also this type of fact are really important for MPPSC 2022 Exam.

Schools of Architecture for MP State Exams

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: September 11th, 2023

Architecture exists to create the physical environment in which people live, but architecture is more than just the built environment, it’s also a part of our culture.

In State Subordinate Exams, in Art & Culture topic Schools of Architecture is important, from which various questions related to Nagara, Hills, Hoysala, Dravida are commonly asked.

Check details for Schools of Architecture for MP State Subordinate Exams.

Table of content

1. Indian schools of Ancient Indian Philosophy
2. Download Ancient Indian Philosophy Notes in English
3. Download Ancient Indian Philosophy Notes in Hindi

Indian schools of Ancient Indian Philosophy

The Indian subcontinent has been subjected to several invasions, but it has survived each of them. This can be credited to our roots that are grounded in philosophy. The Sanskrit word for philosophy is Darsana which means direct vision.

It is divided into two categories:

Orthodox

Nyaya
Vaisheshik
Sakhya
Yoga
Mimamsa
Vedanta

Heterodox

Carvaka
Jainism
Buddhism
Ajivika

During the Vedic period, philosophy was defined in the light of the nature of soul/Atman and Brahman who was the representative of the ultimate reality.

Later these concepts gave rise to 6 different schools of philosophy and fall in the category of the orthodox system.

Samkhya

Founded by Kapila who wrote Samkhya sutra
Reality is made of two principles, Prakriti (female) and purusha (male). Both of them are completely independent and absolute.
Everything in this world originates from the interplay of these two.
Later this school merged with Yoga school of Philosophy

Nyaya

founded by the ancient sage Gautama, and deals with logic, the process of reasoning
Valid knowledge is defined as the real knowledge i.e. one knows about the object as it exists and is the only way to get rid of all their sufferings
Nyaya is probably the closest Indian equivalent to contemporary analytic philosophy.

Yoga

This system was described in Yogasutra written by Patanjali around 2nd century BC.
Founded by Patanjali and has been mentioned in Yogasutra around 2nd century BC.
Yoga facilitates the systematic release of Purusha from Prakriti by controlling changes in the mental mechanism.
It works towards systematic release of Purusha from Prakriti by purifying and controlling changes in mental mechanism.
The techniques of yoga are involved in controlling mind and body and hence is seen as a technique to attain Moksha
God’s existence is considered as that of a guide and teacher.

Vaisheshika

Founded by Kanada
All objects in the universe are composed of five elements–earth, water, air, fire & ether
Believes in the principles of Karma
Creation and destruction are an ongoing cyclic process under the guidance of god
Ushered the beginning of physics in India and the formation of the universe via the Atomic Theory
A significant work on Vaisheshika is “Prashastapada“

Purva Mimamsa

propagated by sage Jaimini, who was a disciple of Veda Vyasa
believes in Dharma being the essence of the Vedas
Dharma means the commandments found in the Vedas which are mainly in the form of yajnas.
If one does not follow one’s dharma or prescribed duties, then one incurs sin and therefore suffers in hell

Uttara Mimamsa or Vedanta

Vedanta implies the philosophy of the Upanishad, the concluding portion of the Vedas
Its founder was Brahamasutra of Badrayana and commentaries on it were written later by Shankaracharya & Ramanujam
The essence of Vedanta is the fact that every action must be governed by the intellect
Vedanta enables the practitioner to access the realm of spirit through the intellect
Believes in the principle of karma

Nastika

Charvaka, (also called Lokayata)

Indian school of materialists
Rejects the source of karma and moksha and doesn’t accept the authority of the Vedas
It recognises only one means of knowledge and that is anubhava or perception
Ajita Kesakambali is thought to be the first Caravaka while Brihaspati is called its founder. Most of its literature is now lost

Ajivika Philosophy