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Primary growth in plants occurs by: (a) Vertical meristem (b) Lateral meristem (c) Intercalary meristem (d) Apical meristem

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: September 25th, 2023

 

(1) a, b, c, and d

(2) b, c, and d

(3) c and d

(4) a, b, and d

Primary growth in plants occurs through Intercalary meristem and Apical meristem. At the base of nodes or leaves, intercalary meristems can be found. Their major job is to help the section of the plant where they are located enlarge and grow.

Primary Growth in Plants

  • The region at the plant’s apex is known as the apical meristem. It aids in the plant’s ability to grow taller.
  • Lateral meristem: Because of the lateral meristem, the stem and roots’ diameters grow. It can be found on both the stem and the roots.
  • Some plants have an intercalary meristem, which is situated close to the nodes. It promotes the expansion of internodes and leaves.
  • The apical meristem extends the length of stems and roots by being present at their developing terminals.

Summary:

Primary growth in plants occurs by (a) Vertical meristem (b) Lateral meristem (c) Intercalary meristem (d) Apical meristem

Intercalary meristem and Apical meristem helps in Primary growth in plants. Intercalary meristem can be found in the leaves and nodes. Their main objective is to enlarge and grow the parts of the plants.

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